It truly takes a celestial event of cosmic
proportions to make us realize how small we really are. Every single
interaction and emotion of our lives is dwarfed by the scale with which the
Universe is used to dealing with. But that does not mean that we are
unimportant, however little we may be, and our lives do play a huge rule in
shaping the world(s) around us.
There is much to be said about small things. Large
items - of high value - often come in small packages. It is the small things
that are finally deemed important. We however try to deal with the BIG
Difference that small things bring about.
The afore mentioned celestial event that was in the
author's mind, was the recent Venus transit of the Sun. Venus - a planet nearly
the size of the Earth - traces a path across the face of the sun, like an
insect might on your windshield. A highly anticipated event, though visible
from most of India, was something Bangaloreans could not witness because of the
cover of clouds in the sky. The monsoon was at fault - the Late Monsoon.
A
delayed monsoon, resulting in untold misery to farmers, can be caused by minor
variations in the weather. Which in turn are caused by minor variations in the
atmosphere. Which again is an effect of our interactions with the atmosphere.
Whether you believe in Global Warming or not, it is a bad idea to leave that
incandescent bulb on all night. And if you did, the author blames YOU for
Bangalore missing out on the last Venus transit of this century.
It is indeed very easy to construct such chains of
events linked by causality, and more importantly on the small things that
brought about such events. There is even a Science based on studying the effect
of such tiny events - called Chaos Theory.
As appealing as the name is, it basically deals with
chaos systems, which are systems (fancy scientific term for environment) where
long term predictions are impossible. In a normal system, if you started with
pushing your car, and continued pushing it, a scientist would be able to
predict where the car was. However in a Chaos system, for example the Weather,
it is not possible to predict and forecast it over a long period of time. In
both the cases, there was a dependency on initial conditions (In the car pushing
example - the road quality, the velocity of the car being pushed. Weather had
initial conditions like temperature, humidity). However a slight change in
these initial conditions bringing about a HUGE difference, and the sensitivity
of these initial dependencies is the Butterfly Effect.
The Butterfly Effect phrase derives from the idea
that tiny changes in the atmosphere due to the beat of a butterfly's wings,
might bring about a great alteration in the path of a tornado thousands of
miles away. Might accelerate it, even delay it, or entirely prevent it. The
flapping of wings brings out a small change in the initial conditions of the
atmosphere which over a long enough period, might make the weather diverge from
what it originally would have done. The tornado that might have devastated
Indonesia might never take place, or it might rain destruction on the coast
next to the Bay of Bengal.
It sounds more like Science Fiction, where a tiny
butterfly somewhere might affect the World in such a detrimental way. But it
does teach us some things that we can apply closer to home.
The butterfly does not create the tornado, just
affects it certain details and possibly the outcome. And it can have both a
positive, and a negative effect. These are two important things that we need to
keep in mind.
Consider a scenario were a person leaves the Server
room door open, causing the Network Server to overheat and fail because the AC
couldn't function. He will be fondly remembered by the college students who
have their Computer Lab cancelled. But the same thing happening at a company
can leave hundreds of stranded employees and customers.
A kidney stone of a 4 mm size can cause pain
rivalling that of childbirth. A 0.00001% change in your genes can leave you
immune to HIV. An exaggeration of 0.00001% (like the one by the author) can
leave a stockbroker losing millions. Or he may be lucky, with that one small
hunch he decided to act on and end up with billions (which unfortunately happens
only in movies and Monopoly).
Just as the butterfly did not cause the tornado,
success does not come without initial effort. You cannot build an entire
political system, by just deciding who will be President. You need to lay
groundwork, and place a strong foundation. And at each step, pay special
attention to miniscule details, which leads to rich dividends.
The simplest way to look at these is to represent
the two aspects with two small mundane, yet very essential objects. Linchpins
and Keystones.
|
Linchpin |
|
Keystone having a Lion's Head in an arch in Milan |
Linchpins are fasteners used to prevent the wheel
from sliding of the axle. They have come to be used metaphorically as something
small that hold the various complicated components of a structure together.
Mostly taken in a negative light, a failure of the linchpin can cause your
wheel to come off the axle, and most definitely an accident. An economic
linchpin can cause the collapse of an entire nation.
A Keystone on the other hand is a wedge-shaped stone
piece placed at the apex of an vault or arch. It is the last stone to be
placed, locking all other stones in place. Such a miniscule object allowing the
arch to bear the entire weight. This is something we look at as a positive
effect.
Both the Linchpin and the Keystone are relatively
useless by their own rights, but nothing could be more important for the entire
system to function, as a whole.
In a chaotic
system, that of a company or an economy, it is necessary to identify both the
Linchpins and the Keystones. Because in the end, it is these things that decide
the outcome. Small things that make The Big Difference. But even if we forget
all the larger aspects dealing with larger sections of the population - the
weather, the economy, we will find that this Theory of the Small is applicable
to individual lives as well. The ability to put in that last extra 10% in studying
will not fail in helping a student succeed. That extra attention that a cook
pays in preparing lunch might earn him a raise. The employee ready to put in an
extra hours work will not go unnoticed. Because it is these things that
separate us from the ordinary, propelling us to greater heights.
Analysing these tiny details in our lives, paying
attention in dealing with them, and exerting that required extra effort, might be
a secret to unlocking success.
In a world where the Creator might have decided to
separate us from chimpanzees - genetically - by a meagre 2%, in this author's
opinion, nothing can be more important than a smile on the lips (For more info on this, see Sampath Iyengar's picture at the bottom of the page). After all, it
could be small thing to bring about the big change in this chaotic system
called life.
- Abhineet Deshpande